For we have not a high
priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every
respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sinning. – Hebrews 4:15 (RSV)
This probably won’t come as a
surprise to you, but the Christmas season tends to get me
thinking about Jesus and the Incarnation (enfleshing). One of the ideas that really struck me this
past semester as I was reading through Tom Oden’s Classic Christianity was the scandal of particularity. I used to think Jesus had
encountered every sort of joy, suffering, and circumstance imaginable to
humanity. In my mind, Jesus was some
generic personal catch-all for the totality of the human experience. I thought that He in His human nature
intimately knew all things in all times and all places. But Oden brought up points that I had never
considered previously. The fact is, you
and I, as well as everyone else who has ever lived, have encountered situations
that Jesus Himself never did.
It doesn’t take a brilliant
theologian to figure out that Jesus never rode in a car. He never talked on a phone, sent a text
message, or used a computer. He never
spoke English, Chinese, Russian, or any other of the vast preponderance of
modern languages that make up our world today.
He never voted in a public election, never wrote a research paper, and
never tried His hand at the multiplicity of jobs we clock in for today. Jesus never dated anyone or married. He never invested in the stock market and
wasn’t purely related to his nuclear family.
I could continue to negatively define Jesus’ life, but I think you get
my point: there is a lot that Jesus didn’t do.
So how is this 1st
century Jewish guy supposed to relate to us and how are we as 21st
century people supposed to relate to Him?
Can someone who never posted on Facebook or used an Apple product really
sympathize with us in our 21st century world of technocratic
globalization? The answer is yes,
because by His choosing not to be a superhuman who experientially knew everything,
Jesus is just like you and me.
Limited. Vulernable. He came from a certain family at a distinct
time in history in a specific cultural context, as we all do. This is what theologians have referred to as
the scandal of particularity.
Regardless of how culture and
technology have modified how we interact down through the ages, some things
remain fundamentally the same – things like God, humanity, and sin. No, 1st century Palestine did not
have Wi-Fi, but it had people who loved, hated, argued, blessed, hurt, desired,
won, failed, worked, cried, forgave, killed, and worshipped just as people do
today. At the root level, Jesus has sufficiently encountered all that it
means to be human. He wasn’t married,
but he loved people and navigated relationships. He most likely wasn’t abused as a child, but
he took all the abuse and shame that the forces of evil had to throw at Him on
the cross. He knows loving acceptance
and He knows painful rejection. He knows
the vigor of youth as well as what it’s like to get older and have aches and
pains. Human. Yes, that’s the word.
Further, Jesus did not shed His
humanity when He ascended into heaven, but He is still fully God and fully
human. He is representing us before God
in His flesh, pleading the merits of His sacrifice over the Church and
interceding for us according to our needs.
We have a sympathetic God-man in heaven mediating for us from the place
of His own encounters with temptation and human experience. We have a friend who is farther along than we
are, who has wrestled with the same enticements and has overcome them, who can
help us live as He did.
When we so eagerly desire to be gods, God the Son taking on
flesh grabs our attention like a gunshot.
The great humility and sacrificial love present in Jesus’ humanity
amazes me and challenges me – I hope that it always will. In Jesus, God said yes to humanity through
the Incarnation, He said yes to humanity all throughout Christ’s life on earth,
He is still saying yes to humanity through the heavenly session of Christ, and
He will always say yes to humanity when we worship the Triune God afresh with
resurrected bodies. Such a fixed,
pursuing love for a rebellious creation goes beyond my capacity to understand
and leaves me in awe. What else could I
do but believe and enter into this wonderful love relationship of grace and
obedience?
So in the midst of
my bouts with pain, doubt, fear, and apathy, I often find the still, small
voice of the Holy Spirit reminding me: Yes, it is a good thing to be
alive. In Jesus, God says yes to
abundant life and humanity. Always.
What answers do our lives give about life and humanity?